Colons & Semicolons

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon before a list or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark that connects closely related independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

Provide an example of a correct colon usage.

Back

Example: I have three favorite fruits: apples, bananas, and oranges.

Front

Provide an example of a correct semicolon usage.

Back

Example: I wanted to go for a walk; it was raining outside.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Front

How do you punctuate a list with a colon?

Back

Use a colon before the list if it follows an independent clause.