Independent vs Dependent Clauses

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What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

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Identify the clause: 'whenever I hear that song.'

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Dependent clause.

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Identify the clause: 'Divers search for reefs.'

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Independent clause.

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What is the function of a dependent clause in a sentence?

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A dependent clause adds additional information to an independent clause but cannot stand alone.

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Example of a sentence with both an independent and dependent clause:

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I will feel grateful if you will work with me on this project.

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What punctuation is often used before a dependent clause?

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A comma is often used before a dependent clause when it starts a sentence.

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Can a dependent clause start a sentence?

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Yes, a dependent clause can start a sentence, but it must be followed by an independent clause.

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Example of a dependent clause starting a sentence:

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If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.

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What is a relative clause?

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A relative clause is a type of dependent clause that modifies a noun and usually begins with a relative pronoun like 'who,' 'which,' or 'that.'