ESS2.3 Review

Front

What is a rain shadow?

Back

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountain where less rain falls due to the mountain blocking moist air from reaching that side.

Front

What characterizes the leeward side of a rain shadow?

Back

The leeward side of a rain shadow typically has a dry, desert-like climate.

Front

What happens to air as it rises over a mountain?

Back

As air rises over a mountain, it cools and loses moisture, leading to precipitation on the windward side and dry conditions on the leeward side.

Front

What is the definition of altitude?

Back

Altitude is the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

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How does altitude affect climate?

Back

Higher altitudes generally lead to cooler temperatures and can affect precipitation patterns.

Front

What is a sea breeze?

Back

A sea breeze is a wind that blows from the sea to the land, typically occurring during the day when the land heats up faster than the sea.

Front

What is latitude?

Back

Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator, expressed in degrees.

Front

How does latitude affect climate?

Back

Latitude affects climate by influencing the amount of sunlight an area receives, which in turn affects temperature and weather patterns.

Front

What is biodiversity?

Back

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the number of different species.

Front

What is the impact of geographic features on climate?

Back

Geographic features like mountains and bodies of water can influence local climate by affecting wind patterns, precipitation, and temperature.