14. NC EOC Review: Genetic Engineering RB

Front

What are transgenic organisms?

Back

Organisms that have had DNA from other organisms inserted into their DNA to produce certain traits.

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What is a plasmid?

Back

A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria that can replicate independently.

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What is recombinant DNA?

Back

DNA that is formed by combining DNA from different sources.

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How can genetic engineering impact world hunger?

Back

By engineering crops for greater nutritional content.

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What practice becomes unnecessary when crops are genetically modified for pesticide resistance?

Back

Spraying with pesticides.

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What is the purpose of genetic engineering in agriculture?

Back

To enhance crop traits such as yield, nutritional value, and resistance to pests.

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What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

Back

Plasmids are used as vectors to transfer genetic material into host cells.

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What is the significance of inserting human DNA into bacteria?

Back

It allows for the production of human proteins, such as insulin, in large quantities.

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What does it mean to manipulate DNA?

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To alter the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits.

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What is a clone in genetic terms?

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An organism that is genetically identical to another organism.