Gerunds and Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

We use gerunds after certain verbs, prepositions, and as subjects or objects in a sentence. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

We use infinitives after certain verbs, adjectives, and to express purpose. For example, 'I want to play.'

Front

Give an example of a sentence with a gerund as the subject.

Back

'Running is my favorite hobby.'

Front

Give an example of a sentence with an infinitive as the subject.

Back

'To travel is exciting.'

Front

What is the gerund form of the verb 'to cook'?

Back

The gerund form is 'cooking'.

Front

What is the infinitive form of the verb 'to help'?

Back

The infinitive form is 'to help'.

Front

List three verbs that are commonly followed by gerunds.

Back

1. Enjoy 2. Avoid 3. Consider

Front

List three verbs that are commonly followed by infinitives.

Back

1. Want 2. Need 3. Promise