Chapter 8-9 Physical Science Review Sheet

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•
Physics
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Anything people can use that comes from nature.
Back
Natural resources are materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain or to fulfill human needs.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of energy is released by the sun and other stars when their nuclei fuse?
Back
Nuclear energy is the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, particularly in stars where hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching.
Back
Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact between materials.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
When particles move more quickly, temperature is ___________________ and an object feels _____________________.
Back
Increased/warmer. As temperature rises, particles move faster, resulting in a warmer sensation.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following is the formula for kinetic energy?
Back
KE = 1/2 mass x velocity squared. This formula calculates the energy of an object in motion.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, depending on its mass and velocity.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state, such as gravitational potential energy.
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