4th Grade Amplify Science Earth's Features NGSS Standards Flashcard

Front

What is a fossil?

Back

A fossil is the preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past, often found in sedimentary rock.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Front

What role does water play in fossil formation?

Back

Water helps minerals replace the original remains of an organism, turning them into fossils over time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks and minerals into smaller pieces due to environmental factors like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of weathered materials from one location to another, often caused by water, wind, or ice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

Where are most volcanoes located?

Back

Most volcanoes are located along tectonic plate boundaries, often near coastlines or in the center of oceans.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Front

What is the relationship between earthquakes and volcanoes?

Back

Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes because both are related to tectonic plate movements.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small particles of rock, minerals, and organic material that can accumulate and form layers over time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

How do scientists study Earth's features?

Back

Scientists study Earth's features by observing maps, conducting experiments, and analyzing data related to geological activity.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Front

What is the significance of rock layers in understanding Earth's history?

Back

Rock layers can provide information about the age of fossils and the environmental conditions that existed when those layers were formed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Front

What is the principle of superposition?

Back

The principle of superposition states that in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4