Biomolecules Review

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process.

Front

What is the monomer for carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharide.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleotides in living organisms?

Back

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and play a key role in energy transfer (ATP).

Front

What type of bond connects amino acids in a protein?

Back

Peptide bond.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms and are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds and are liquid at room temperature.

Front

What element is found in all organic molecules?

Back

Carbon.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.