European Exploration Flashcard

Front

What motivated Europeans to explore during the Age of Exploration?

Back

The motivations included the opportunity to gain wealth through trade (especially spices), the desire to spread Christianity, and the urge for fame and legacy.

Front

What did the Portuguese establish between Malacca and Hormuz?

Back

A series of forts.

Front

Which European country was a leader in maritime innovations during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Portugal.

Front

Who was the English explorer sent by the king in 1497?

Back

John Cabot.

Front

In what year did the Dutch send Henry Hudson to explore the East Coast of North America?

Back

1609.

Front

What was the significance of the spice trade during European exploration?

Back

The spice trade was highly lucrative and motivated many European nations to explore new trade routes.

Front

What role did Christianity play in European exploration?

Back

Christianity motivated explorers to seek new converts and expand the church's influence.

Front

What were the main technological advancements that aided exploration?

Back

Advancements included the compass, astrolabe, and improved ship designs like the caravel.

Front

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Back

A 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe.

Front

Who was Vasco da Gama and what was his achievement?

Back

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first to reach India by sea, opening up the spice trade.