Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide instant energy for cells and body functions.

Front

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the ratio of elements in carbohydrates?

Back

The ratio of elements in carbohydrates is 1:2:1 (C:H:O).

Front

How do carbohydrates and lipids compare in terms of energy storage?

Back

Both carbohydrates and lipids contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they both store energy.

Front

What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins play key roles in immunity, muscle function, structure for tissues, and cell metabolism.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose.