Ionic and Covalent Bonds Flashcard

Front

Where are valence electrons found?

Back

In the outermost energy level of an atom.

Front

What is the goal of the Lewis Dot Structure?

Back

To show the element's valence electrons and bonding capabilities.

Front

What type of compound is salt?

Back

Ionic compound.

Front

If an atom has 1 valence electron and needs a full shell, what is more likely to occur: gain 7 electrons or lose 1?

Back

Lose 1 electron.

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

A chemical bond formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

Front

What is the octet rule?

Back

Atoms tend to bond in such a way that they have eight electrons in their valence shell.

Front

What is a Lewis Dot Structure?

Back

A diagram that shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons.

Front

What is the difference between ionic and covalent compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons, while covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons.

Front

What is an example of a covalent compound?

Back

Water (H2O).