What are chloroplasts?
JHS Bio Flashcard Organic Molecules and Energy Quiz (?aig)

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Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?
Back
To convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the stroma in chloroplasts?
Back
The fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids in chloroplasts where the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) occur.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the electron transport chain?
Back
A series of protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane that generate a proton gradient to produce ATP during cellular respiration.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many ATP molecules are produced during aerobic respiration of one glucose molecule?
Back
36-38 ATP molecules.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is photosynthesis?
Back
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cellular respiration?
Back
The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.
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