Weather and Climate: Final Flashcard

Front

What are updrafts and downdrafts in weather?

Back

Updrafts are rising warm air, while downdrafts are sinking cool air.

Front

What type of weather is typically associated with a stationary front?

Back

Light rain over several days.

Front

Who created the mercury barometer and what does it measure?

Back

Evangelista Torricelli created the mercury barometer, which measures air pressure.

Front

What are air masses that form over the Equator called?

Back

Tropical air masses.

Front

Give an example of an adaptation due to climate.

Back

An olive tree that is drought resistant.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

Front

What instrument measures humidity in the air?

Back

Hygrometer.

Front

What type of front is characterized by a warm air mass overtaking a cold air mass?

Back

Warm front.

Front

What is the role of the jet stream in weather patterns?

Back

The jet stream influences weather by affecting the movement of air masses.

Front

What is a cyclone?

Back

A cyclone is a system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure.