Renaissance and Reformation Flashcard

Front

Where did Lutheranism begin?

Back

in Wittenberg

Answer explanation

Lutheranism began in Wittenberg, Germany, where Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517, sparking the Reformation. This city became the center of the movement, distinguishing it from other locations like Geneva or London.

Front

Where was Calvinism based?

Back

in Geneva

Answer explanation

Calvinism was based in Geneva, where John Calvin established a theocratic government and influenced Protestant thought. The other options, such as Hungary, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire, were not the primary centers of Calvinism.

Front

Where was Anglicanism practiced?

Back

only in England

Answer explanation

Anglicanism originated in England as a distinct branch of Christianity. While it has spread globally, its practice is primarily associated with England, making 'only in England' the correct choice.

Front

Where was Lutheranism concentrated?

Back

in northern Europe

Answer explanation

Lutheranism originated in the 16th century and was primarily concentrated in northern Europe, particularly in countries like Germany and Scandinavia, where it gained significant following and influence.

Front

Where was Anglicanism practiced?

Back

only in England

Answer explanation

Anglicanism originated in England and is primarily associated with the Church of England. While it has spread globally, its practice is most closely tied to England, making 'only in England' the correct choice.

Front

Which missionary order had great influence in Mexico in the 16th century?

Back

Franciscans

Answer explanation

The Franciscans were a prominent missionary order in 16th century Mexico, playing a crucial role in evangelization and cultural exchange, unlike the Jesuits, Lutherans, or Calvinists, who had less influence during this period.

Front

Who defeated the Spanish Armada?

Back

the English

Answer explanation

The Spanish Armada was defeated by the English in 1588, marking a significant turning point in naval warfare and establishing England as a dominant sea power.

Front

How did Erasmus criticize the Catholic Church?

Back

He wrote satire that poked fun of the Church but ultimately affirmed Catholic values.

Answer explanation

Erasmus used satire to critique the Catholic Church, highlighting its flaws while still supporting core Catholic values. This approach allowed him to address issues without completely rejecting the Church.

Front

What powerful family ruled Florence in the 1400s?

Back

the Medici

Answer explanation

The Medici family was a powerful and influential dynasty in Florence during the 1400s, known for their patronage of the arts and politics, significantly shaping the Renaissance period.

Front

Which faith did the Habsburg family try to impose on Europe?

Back

Catholicism

Answer explanation

The Habsburg family, a prominent royal dynasty in Europe, strongly supported Catholicism and sought to maintain its dominance, especially during the Reformation, making Catholicism the faith they tried to impose across Europe.