Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the Cell Membrane?

Back

Encloses the cell and acts as a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through while blocking others.

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria, which is the site of ATP (energy production) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.

Front

What happens to red blood cells in a hypotonic solution?

Back

The cells will swell and may explode due to the influx of water.

Front

What type of transport uses ATP?

Back

Active Transport.

Front

What is the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex, containing many types of organelles, while Prokaryotic cells are simpler and smaller.

Front

What is the role of Chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

Define Cytoplasm.

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the function of the Nucleus?

Back

The Nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the function of Ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the Cell Wall?

Back

The Cell Wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and protection.