Unit 2 Review Cards

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What was the Constitutional Convention?

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The Constitutional Convention, held in Philadelphia in 1787, was a pivotal moment in American history where delegates from twelve of the thirteen states convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and draft the U.S. Constitution.

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What was the Great Compromise?

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The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was an agreement during the Constitutional Convention that established a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate with equal representation for each state.

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What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?

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The Three-Fifths Compromise was an agreement during the Constitutional Convention that determined three-fifths of the enslaved population would be counted for representation and taxation purposes.

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What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

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The Articles of Confederation had weaknesses such as the lack of power to tax, regulate trade, or enforce laws, leading to financial difficulties and interstate conflicts.

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What was Shays' Rebellion?

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Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in 1786-1787 by Massachusetts farmers protesting economic injustices, highlighting the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and leading to the Constitutional Convention.

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What are the goals outlined in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?

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The Preamble outlines goals such as establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting general welfare, and securing liberty for present and future generations.

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What is the role of the Legislative Branch?

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The Legislative Branch, established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution, is responsible for making laws and consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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What is the role of the Executive Branch?

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The Executive Branch, defined by Article II of the U.S. Constitution, is responsible for enforcing laws and administering the government, headed by the President.

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What is the role of the Judicial Branch?

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The Judicial Branch, established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, interprets and applies the law through the court system, with the Supreme Court as the highest court.

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What are the principles of government in the U.S. Constitution?

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The principles include popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism.