weather and climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages of weather in a specific area.

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What does climate describe?

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Climate describes the average weather conditions in a region over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a sunny day with temperatures reaching 75°F.

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What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is the tropical climate of the Amazon rainforest, characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year.

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What factors influence climate?

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Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

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What is a meteorologist?

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A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the atmosphere and forecasts weather.

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What does it mean when a meteorologist says it will be 'hot and sunny'?

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It means that the weather conditions for that day are expected to be warm with clear skies.

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What is a long-term weather pattern?

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A long-term weather pattern is a consistent trend in weather conditions over an extended period, which helps define the climate of an area.

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How does climate change affect weather patterns?

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Climate change can lead to more extreme weather events, such as increased rainfall, droughts, and heatwaves.

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What is the significance of the term 'overcast'?

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'Overcast' refers to a sky covered with clouds, blocking sunlight, often leading to gloomy weather.

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