Finding the Slope and Y-intercept

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm'. It is calculated as the change in y (rise) divided by the change in x (run).

Front

How do you find the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) where b is the y-coordinate.

Front

How can you identify the y-intercept from a graph?

Back

The y-intercept can be identified as the point where the line intersects the y-axis.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 3?

Back

The slope of the line is 2.

Front

What is the y-intercept of the line represented by the equation y = -1/2x + 4?

Back

The y-intercept of the line is (0, 4).

Front

If a line has a slope of 0, what does that mean?

Back

A slope of 0 means the line is horizontal and does not rise or fall.

Front

If a line has an undefined slope, what does that mean?

Back

An undefined slope means the line is vertical and does not have a defined steepness.