Temperature Vs Thermal Energy
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between temperature and thermal energy?
Back
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, while thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all particles in an object.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does thermal energy depend on?
Back
Thermal energy depends on the mass of the object and its temperature.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which has more thermal energy: a hot cup of coffee or a large iceberg?
Back
A large iceberg has more thermal energy due to its greater mass, despite the coffee being at a higher temperature.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is temperature measured in?
Back
Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?
Back
As the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles also increases.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to thermal energy when ice melts?
Back
When ice melts, thermal energy is absorbed, causing the temperature to remain constant until all ice has turned to water.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for calculating thermal energy?
Back
Thermal energy (Q) can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where m is mass, c is specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
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