Absolutism and Enlightenment #1

Front

Which philosopher's ideas greatly influenced the concept of the separation of powers in government?

Back

Montesquieu

Front

Which event in England in 1688 resulted in the Glorious Revolution and the overthrow of James II? Options: The English Civil War, The execution of Charles I, The War of Spanish Succession, The "Glorious Revolution"

Back

The English Civil War

Front

The Enlightenment promoted the idea of: Absolute monarchy, Divine right of kings, Reason and rational thought, Feudalism

Back

Reason and rational thought

Front

Which European monarch is often referred to as the "Sun King"?

Back

Louis XIV

Front

Which Enlightenment thinker is known for his work on freedom of speech and the separation of church and state?

Back

Voltaire

Front

The Enlightenment emphasized the importance of:

Back

Reason, science, and individual rights

Front

Who is known for his concept of the "social contract" and the idea that people form governments to protect their rights?

Back

John Locke

Front

Which Enlightenment philosopher argued that people have the right to overthrow a government that violates their natural rights?

Back

John Locke

Front

Which English king was executed, leading to the establishment of the English Commonwealth?

Back

Charles I

Front

Who is known for advocating the idea of the "divine right of kings" during the Age of Absolutism?

Back

James I of England