Social Studies Weekly: Week #9 Flashcard

Front

Which country introduced sheep, pigs, chickens and horses to the Americas?

Back

Spain

Answer explanation

Spain introduced sheep, pigs, chickens, and horses to the Americas during the Columbian Exchange, significantly impacting agriculture and livestock in the New World.

Front

What is the name of the group that introduced chocolate to European explorers?

Back

Aztec

Answer explanation

The Aztec civilization was known for its use of cacao, which they consumed as a beverage. When European explorers, including Hernán Cortés, arrived in the Americas, they were introduced to chocolate by the Aztecs.

Front

What food, high in vitamin C, helped make settlers, sailors and American Indians healthier?

Back

citrus fruit

Answer explanation

Citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, are high in vitamin C, which helps prevent scurvy and boosts the immune system. This made them essential for settlers, sailors, and American Indians in maintaining better health.

Front

Gunpowder was originally developed in ____________ about 1,100 years ago.

Back

China

Answer explanation

Gunpowder was originally developed in China around the 9th century. This invention played a crucial role in warfare and technology, making China the correct answer.

Front

Because of grains, the United States was nicknamed the ______________ of the world.

Back

breadbasket

Answer explanation

The United States is often referred to as the 'breadbasket of the world' due to its vast agricultural production, particularly grains. This term highlights its role in supplying food globally, making 'breadbasket' the correct choice.

Front

Which country established a settlement on the eastern coast of the United States? Options: Spain, Portugal, Britain, France

Back

Britain

Answer explanation

Britain established several settlements on the eastern coast of the United States, including Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

Which country in South America was largely claimed by Portugal?

Back

Brazil

Answer explanation

Brazil was largely claimed by Portugal during the colonial period, making it the only country in South America primarily under Portuguese control, unlike Chile, Peru, and Argentina which were Spanish colonies.

Front

Horses are from the...

Back

Old World

Answer explanation

Horses originated in the Old World, specifically in regions like Europe and Asia. The term 'Old World' refers to these areas, distinguishing them from the 'New World' of the Americas.

Front

What kinds of animals did people in the New World raise for food?

Back

none of these

Answer explanation

In the New World, indigenous peoples primarily raised animals like llamas and turkeys for food. Sheep, pigs, and chickens were introduced later by European settlers, making 'none of these' the correct answer.

Front

What staple crop, originally from the Americas, became a major food source in Europe?

Back

Potatoes

Answer explanation

Potatoes, originally from the Americas, became a major food source in Europe after their introduction in the 16th century. They provided a nutritious and calorie-dense food option, significantly impacting European diets.