Artificial Selection

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What is artificial selection?

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Artificial selection is the process by which humans breed plants and animals for specific traits.

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What is selective breeding?

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Selective breeding is a form of artificial selection where individuals with desirable traits are chosen to reproduce.

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What does GMO stand for?

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GMO stands for genetically modified organism.

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What is the primary difference between natural selection and artificial selection?

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In natural selection, the 'pressure' comes from the environment; in artificial selection, the 'pressure' comes from humans.

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Give an example of selective breeding.

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An example of selective breeding is a person pollinating two white rose plants to only create white roses.

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What is the goal of artificial selection?

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The goal of artificial selection is to enhance specific traits in a species.

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What is a common example of artificial selection in animals?

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A common example is dog breeding, where specific breeds are created for desired traits.

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How does artificial selection differ from genetic manipulation?

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Artificial selection involves breeding organisms with desired traits, while genetic manipulation involves altering an organism's DNA directly.

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What is the role of humans in artificial selection?

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Humans actively choose which organisms to breed based on desired characteristics.

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What is a potential downside of artificial selection?

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A potential downside is reduced genetic diversity, which can make species more vulnerable to diseases.

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