7th Grade Social Studies Midterm Exam Review

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What principle motivated the Mau Mau Movement and Jomo Kenyatta's push for an independent Kenya?

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Nationalism

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A strong sense of pride in one's own country.

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Nationalism

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The movement that believed that all Africans shared a common heritage and should work together for their freedom.

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Pan-Africanism

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What was one of the primary goals of the Pan-African Movement in the twentieth century?

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To bring an end to colonial rule in Africa

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The process by which European colonizers divided the African continent into colonies, without regard for existing tribes, conflicts, villages, etc.

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Partitioning

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In what way did the partitioning of Africa by European nations cause lasting civil and regional conflicts in modern Africa?

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Partitions ignored existing ethnic and political boundaries between African nations.

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A system of laws that enforces racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1991.

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Apartheid

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Dry, semi-arid region between the desert and rainforest. Transition zone. Has become more of a desert in recent years. South of the Sahara and North of the equator.

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Sahel

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Which country is located at letter "A"?

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Which country is located at letter "C"?

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Kenya