Mitosis Review

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

How many chromosomes do daughter cells have if the parent cell has 16 chromosomes?

Back

16 chromosomes.

Front

What phase of mitosis involves chromosomes pulling away from the middle of the cell?

Back

Anaphase.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.

Front

What structure forms during cytokinesis in plant cells?

Back

A cell plate.

Front

What happens during anaphase?

Back

During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.

Front

What is the main purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

Back

To replace damaged or dead cells and to facilitate growth.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is the role of centrioles during mitosis?

Back

Centrioles help organize the mitotic spindle and are involved in the movement of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.