Cellular Energy and Processes Review

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Front

What is the primary product of photosynthesis?

Back

The primary product of photosynthesis is glucose (C6H12O6).

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

The equation for cellular respiration is C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.

Front

What are the two main types of respiration?

Back

The two main types of respiration are aerobic respiration (requires oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (does not require oxygen).

Front

Which type of respiration is more efficient in energy production?

Back

Aerobic respiration is more efficient, producing up to 36 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.

Front

What are the end products of cellular respiration?

Back

The end products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Front

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) serves as the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various biochemical reactions.

Front

What is the significance of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?

Back

Light-dependent reactions convert solar energy into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH) and produce oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What occurs during the Calvin cycle?

Back

During the Calvin cycle, ATP and NADPH are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

Front

What is fermentation?

Back

Fermentation is an anaerobic process that allows cells to produce energy without oxygen, resulting in products like lactic acid or ethanol.