Biology Final

Front

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosome

Front

What must a scientific theory be in order to be accepted?

Back

Widely tested and supported by extensive data.

Front

Why is cell respiration considered aerobic?

Back

It uses oxygen gas in the electron transport chain.

Front

What organelle is unique to plant cells?

Back

Chloroplast

Front

What is the transcribed RNA sequence for the DNA sequence TACGTTACT?

Back

AUGCAAUGA

Front

Define the function of ribosomes in a cell.

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating mRNA into polypeptides.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

Explain the significance of the scientific method in biology.

Back

The scientific method provides a systematic approach for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen.

Front

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.