Urbanization Flashcard

Front

What is urbanization?

Back

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs, leading to the growth of urban areas.

Front

What characterizes Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Model?

Back

In Stage 1, the birth rate is high, and the death rate is also high, leading to a stable population.

Front

What happens to the birth rate in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model?

Back

In Stage 4, the birth rate is low, and the population growth levels out.

Front

What are common inputs in urban resource and environmental problems?

Back

Common inputs include solid wastes, waste heat, air pollutants, and water pollutants.

Front

What is a potential benefit of increasing mass transit usage?

Back

A potential benefit is reduced dependence on oil, which can lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions.

Front

What is the relationship between urbanization and traffic congestion?

Back

Urbanization often leads to increased traffic congestion due to higher population density and more vehicles on the road.

Front

What is the impact of urbanization on natural resources?

Back

Urbanization can lead to depletion of natural resources, increased pollution, and habitat destruction.

Front

Define 'urban sprawl'.

Back

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.

Front

What is the significance of sustainable urban development?

Back

Sustainable urban development aims to create cities that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Front

How does urbanization affect social structures?

Back

Urbanization can lead to changes in social structures, including increased diversity, changes in family dynamics, and shifts in community engagement.