Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in living organisms?

Back

As a primary source of energy and for structural support.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

How are polysaccharides formed?

Back

By the linkage of multiple monosaccharides through glycosidic bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.