Unit 9: 6G, 6E and 6F

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Biology, Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does '2n' represent in genetics?
Back
Diploid cells, which contain two complete sets of chromosomes.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for when a piece of a chromosome detaches, turns 180 degrees, and reattaches?
Back
Inversion.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translocation in genetics?
Back
A process where a piece of one chromosome detaches and reattaches to a different chromosome.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the term 'recessive allele' mean?
Back
An allele whose effects are masked by a dominant allele in a homologous pair, symbolized by a lowercase letter.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation where a piece of chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome called?
Back
Translocation.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define 'haploid'.
Back
Cells that contain only one complete set of chromosomes, represented by 'n'.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between dominant and recessive alleles?
Back
Dominant alleles express their traits even when only one copy is present, while recessive alleles require two copies to express their traits.
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