Ethical Principles in Health Science Vocabulary Flashcard

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What is the principle that ensures a patient is not harmed during care?

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Non-maleficence: The ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.

Front

What law protects confidential patient healthcare information?

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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): A federal law that mandates the protection and confidential handling of protected health information.

Front

What term describes the activities a licensed health professional is allowed to perform?

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Scope of Practice: The range of responsibilities and activities that a healthcare professional is authorized to perform.

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What is required for individuals to be legally used as subjects in research?

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Informed Consent: A process by which a participant voluntarily confirms their willingness to participate in a research study after being informed of all aspects that may affect their decision.

Front

Which act audits healthcare providers for HIPAA compliance?

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Health Insurance Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH): An act that promotes the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology and ensures compliance with HIPAA.

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What ethical principle emphasizes the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient?

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Beneficence: The ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the patient and promote their well-being.

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What is the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions?

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Autonomy: The ethical principle that recognizes the right of individuals to make decisions about their own lives and bodies.

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What is the term for professional misconduct or negligence in healthcare?

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Malpractice: A type of negligence where a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient.

Front

What is the ethical obligation to treat patients fairly and equitably?

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Justice: The ethical principle that emphasizes fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatment.

Front

What is the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in healthcare?

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OSHA: A federal agency that ensures safe and healthy working conditions for employees by enforcing standards and providing training.