Identify Slope and Y-Intercept from Graphs

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, indicating no vertical change as the x-value changes.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined because the change in x is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) where b is the y-coordinate.

Front

How can you find the y-intercept from the slope-intercept form of a line?

Back

In the slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, the y-intercept is the value of b.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 3?

Back

The slope of the line is 2.

Front

What is the y-intercept of the line represented by the equation y = -1/2x + 4?

Back

The y-intercept of the line is 4.