Central Nervous System Flashcard Review - Brophy

Front

Tissue that protects the brain

Back

Meninges: The protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Front

Cavity within the Brain that contains the Choroid Plexus

Back

Ventricle: A fluid-filled cavity in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid.

Front

Bundle of Axons that extends from the brain to the rest of the body

Back

Nerves: Structures that transmit signals between the brain and other parts of the body.

Front

End of an axon that releases neurotransmitters at a synapse

Back

Axon terminal: The part of a neuron that releases neurotransmitters to communicate with other neurons.

Front

The nervous tissue that sends signals from the brain to the peripheral nervous system

Back

Spinal Cord: The main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system.

Front

What is the function of the Central Nervous System?

Back

The Central Nervous System (CNS) processes information and coordinates activity throughout the body.

Front

What are the two main parts of the Central Nervous System?

Back

The brain and the spinal cord.

Front

What is a neuron?

Back

A neuron is a specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses.

Front

What is the role of neurotransmitters?

Back

Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.

Front

What is the function of the cerebellum?

Back

The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements and maintains posture and balance.