HOBC Carbohydrates

Front

What is the molecular formula for glucose?

Back

C6H12O6

Front

How many carbons are present in a glucose molecule?

Back

6

Front

What do the lines between atoms in a molecule represent?

Back

A chemical bond

Front

What is glycogen and where is it stored?

Back

Glycogen is a stored form of glucose, primarily found in the liver and muscle cells.

Front

Why is glycogen storage important for muscles?

Back

Muscles need a lot of energy to function, so having an energy source nearby makes obtaining it easier.

Front

What type of reaction occurs when two monosaccharides are joined to form a disaccharide?

Back

Dehydration reaction.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating structural units (monomers).

Front

What is the process called when a polymer is broken down into monomers?

Back

Hydrolysis.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy.

Front

What are the three main types of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.