Cognitive Biases and Memory Concepts

Front

Which of the following best explains why STEM majors performed better in the stereotype reminder condition compared to the control condition?
Math anxiety reduced their performance in the control condition,
Stereotype lift enhanced their performance when reminded of academic stereotypes,
Practice effects improved their scores over time,
Selection bias led to stronger students in the stereotype condition

Back

Stereotype lift enhanced their performance when reminded of academic stereotypes

Front

Which of the following best explains the U-shaped pattern shown in the data? Options: Interference effects caused poorer recall of all words except those at the beginning, The serial position effect led to better recall of words at the beginning and end of the list, Practice effects resulted in gradually improving recall across word positions, Selective attention caused participants to focus only on certain words in the list

Back

The serial position effect led to better recall of words at the beginning and end of the list

Front

Based on the data, which group of words showed the poorest recall? Options: Words in positions 1-3, Words in positions 4-6, Words in positions 7-9, Words in positions 13-15

Back

Words in positions 13-15

Front

If this experiment were modified to include a 30-second delay filled with a counting task before recall, which part of the graph would most likely change?

Back

The high recall rate for positions 1-3

Front

Which aspect of this study's methodology most affects the reliability of the measurement? Options: The varying lengths of brainstorming sessions, The subjective judgments in rating "highly original" ideas, The different numbers of participants per group, The use of Likert scales for satisfaction ratings

Back

The subjective judgments in rating "highly original" ideas

Front

The pattern shown by the "No Review Group" best illustrates which of the following principles? Proactive interference, The spacing effect, The forgetting curve, The serial position effect

Back

The forgetting curve

Front

Which concept in cognitive psychology best explains the participants' responses to identifying images as "bird"? Options: Heuristics, Schemas, Prototypes, Algorithms

Back

Prototypes

Front

In the image above, which monocular depth cue is primarily demonstrated by the relationship between Shape A and Shape B?

Back

Aerial Perspective

Front

Elena has worked as a receptionist at the same medical office for five years, always using extension 201 to transfer calls to Dr. Martinez. When Dr. Martinez moves to a new office down the hall, her extension changes to 207. Over the next few weeks, Elena frequently catches herself starting to dial 201 when transferring calls to Dr. Martinez, despite repeatedly reminding herself of the new number. Which memory phenomenon best explains Elena's difficulty in using the new extension number?

Back

Proactive Interference