Phonemic Awareness

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What is a long vowel?

Back

A long vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced the same as the name of the letter itself, like 'a' in 'cake' or 'i' in 'hi'.

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CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

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What is a short vowel?

Back

A short vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced differently than the name of the letter, like 'a' in 'cat' or 'e' in 'bed'.

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CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

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What is a beginning blend?

Back

A beginning blend is when two consonants are combined at the start of a word, and both sounds are heard, like 'fr' in 'frog'.

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CCSS.RF.1.3A

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How do you spell the word 'ten'?

Back

t e n

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CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.K.5A

Front

What is the missing letter in the word 'slee'?

Back

p (to make 'sleep')

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CCSS.RF.K.2E

Front

What is a vowel?

Back

A vowel is a letter that represents a speech sound made with the vocal tract open, like a, e, i, o, u.

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CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.L.1.2D

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CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

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What is a consonant?

Back

A consonant is a letter that represents a speech sound made by partially or completely blocking the airflow, like b, c, d, f.

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CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.K.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

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What is a syllable?

Back

A syllable is a single, unbroken sound of a spoken (or written) word, like 'cat' has one syllable and 'happy' has two.

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CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.4.3A

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What does it mean to rhyme?

Back

To rhyme means to have the same ending sound in two or more words, like 'cat' and 'hat'.

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CCSS.RL.7.4

Front

What is a phoneme?

Back

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word, like the sounds 'b', 'a', and 't' in 'bat'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A