CPR Flashcard

Front

What is the first thing you should do when you approach a scene?

Back

Make sure the scene is safe.

Answer explanation

The first thing you should do when approaching a scene is to ensure it is safe. This is crucial for your own safety and the safety of others before taking any further action.

Front

CPR

Back

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Answer explanation

CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a lifesaving technique used in emergencies when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. The other options do not accurately represent this critical medical procedure.

Front

A cycle of CPR is ....

Back

30 compressions / 2 Breaths at 100 -120 compressions per minute

Answer explanation

The correct cycle of CPR is 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. This is the recommended guideline for effective CPR in adults.

Front

Are cardiac arrest and a heart attack the same thing?

Back

False

Answer explanation

False. Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops beating, while a heart attack is caused by blocked blood flow to the heart. They are different medical emergencies with distinct causes and treatments.

Front

When checking to see if an adult is responsive or unresponsive you should always tap them on the __________.

Back

Shoulder

Answer explanation

When checking if an adult is responsive, you should always tap them on the shoulder. This area is easily accessible and allows for a clear response, making it the standard practice in emergency situations.

Front

A person in cardiac arrest is not responsive, not breathing, and has no heartbeat.

Back

True

Answer explanation

The statement is true because a person in cardiac arrest is indeed unresponsive, not breathing, and has no heartbeat, indicating a critical medical emergency.

Front

What is the first step in CPR?

Back

check the scene

Answer explanation

The first step in CPR is to check the scene for safety. This ensures that you and the victim are not in danger before proceeding with any further actions, such as checking for signs of life or calling for help.

Front

When do you perform CPR?

Back

when the person is unresponsive

Answer explanation

You perform CPR when the person is unresponsive, as this indicates they are not breathing or do not have a pulse. In contrast, if a person is asleep, talking, or coughing, they are likely still responsive.

Front

For an adult you should give ____ compressions

Back

30

Answer explanation

For adult CPR, the recommended compression rate is 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. This ratio is crucial for effective circulation and oxygenation during cardiac arrest.

Front

How many breaths are given?

Back

2

Answer explanation

In CPR, after every 30 chest compressions, 2 rescue breaths are given. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.