Cell Structure

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. An example of a prokaryote is bacteria.

Front

What organelle gives plant cells structure and protects the cell?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts capture light energy to produce food (glucose) through the process of photosynthesis.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Front

What is the role of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole serves as a storage area for substances such as nutrients, waste products, and water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

Which structures do plant cells have that animal cells do NOT have?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, large central vacuole, and chloroplasts, which are not found in animal cells.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and support.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into proteins.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2