Weather vs. Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a long period.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What does 'climate' mean?

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Climate is the average weather conditions in a region over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What does 'weather' mean?

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Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere in a place, including factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a sunny day with a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is the tropical climate of a rainforest, characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does humidity affect weather?

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Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air, and high humidity can lead to rain and storms, affecting daily weather conditions.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is a weather forecast?

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A weather forecast is a prediction of what the weather will be like in the near future, usually covering a few days.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the significance of average temperature in climate?

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Average temperature helps define the climate of a region, indicating whether it is generally warm, cool, or temperate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How can weather change quickly?

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Weather can change quickly due to various factors like temperature shifts, pressure changes, and the movement of weather fronts.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is a climate zone?

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A climate zone is a region of the world with similar climate characteristics, such as tropical, temperate, or polar.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6