Bones of the Skeleton

Front

What is the sternum?

Back

The sternum, also known as the breastbone, is a flat bone located in the center of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and helps protect the heart and lungs.

Front

What is the clavicle?

Back

The clavicle, or collarbone, is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum. It helps stabilize the shoulder.

Front

What are tarsals?

Back

Tarsals are a group of seven bones in the foot that make up the ankle and the back part of the foot. They include the talus and calcaneus.

Front

What is the cranium?

Back

The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses the brain. It consists of eight bones that protect the brain and support the structures of the face.

Front

What is the tibia?

Back

The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg. It bears most of the weight and is crucial for walking and running.

Front

What is the function of the ribs?

Back

Ribs are curved bones that form the rib cage, protecting vital organs such as the heart and lungs, and aiding in the process of breathing.

Front

What is the femur?

Back

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It connects the hip to the knee and supports the weight of the body.

Front

What is the patella?

Back

The patella, or kneecap, is a small, flat bone that protects the knee joint and helps with the movement of the leg.

Front

What are metacarpals?

Back

Metacarpals are the five bones that form the middle part of the hand, connecting the wrist to the fingers.

Front

What are carpals?

Back

Carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist, allowing for a wide range of motion in the hand.