Slope from a graph Flashcard

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm'. It is calculated as the change in y (rise) over the change in x (run).

Front

How do you calculate the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal, indicating that there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines where x does not change, leading to division by zero in the slope formula.

Front

If a line passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7), what is the slope?

Back

The slope is (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

If a line has a slope of -3/2, what does this tell you about its direction?

Back

A slope of -3/2 indicates that the line falls steeply from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.