12-9 Flashcards FCLE Practice Test 1

Front

Analyze how the concept of federalism in the U.S. allows for a balance of power between national and state governments.

Back

Federalism creates a system where both levels of government have distinct powers.

Front

Which Enlightenment thinker is most associated with the idea of the social contract, which influenced the U.S. government?

Back

John Locke

Front

Evaluate the impact of Enlightenment ideas on the Founding Fathers when drafting the U.S. Constitution.

Back

They incorporated Enlightenment ideas to promote democracy and individual rights.

Front

What principle is demonstrated by the phrase "We the People" in the U.S. Constitution?

Back

Popular Sovereignty

Front

Analyze how the U.S. Constitution embodies the principle of popular sovereignty.

Back

By ensuring that all government power is derived from the people

Front

Which document outlines the structure and powers of the U.S. government?

Back

The U.S. Constitution

Front

Evaluate the role of the social contract theory in the development of the U.S. government.

Back

It emphasized the government's responsibility to protect individual rights.

Front

Analyze the role of the Founding Fathers in the creation of the U.S. Constitution. Options: They solely focused on creating a monarchy., They worked to balance power between large and small states., They aimed to eliminate state governments., They sought to establish a theocracy.

Back

They worked to balance power between large and small states.

Front

Which Enlightenment philosopher's ideas about separation of powers influenced the U.S. Constitution?

Back

Montesquieu

Front

Evaluate the influence of John Locke's ideas on the Declaration of Independence.

Back

His ideas about natural rights and government by consent were central to the document.