Argumentative Writing Vocabulary

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Reasoning

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An explanation of how the evidence supports the claim: offers insights, analysis, significance, connections, and/or conclusions.

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Argument

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A direct, specific, and arguable statement that a writer or speaker attempts to prove.

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Claim

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A statement that is based primarily on opinion.

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Author's Purpose

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The writer's reason for writing the text; includes to persuade, inform, or entertain.

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Rebuttal

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Demonstrating why the counter argument or counterclaim is wrong.

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Counterargument

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An argument that opposes the main argument or claim.

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Evidence

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Facts, statistics, or examples that support a claim.

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Persuasive Techniques

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Methods used to convince the audience, such as emotional appeal, logical reasoning, and ethical appeal.

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Thesis Statement

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A clear and concise statement of the main argument or claim in an essay.

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Audience

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The group of readers or listeners that the writer is addressing.