What is the Endosymbiotic Theory?
Endosymbiotic Theory and Life of a protein

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•
Science
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The Endosymbiotic Theory proposes that certain organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, originated from free-living prokaryotes that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What evidence supports the Endosymbiotic Theory?
Back
Evidence includes the presence of double membranes in mitochondria and chloroplasts, their own circular DNA similar to prokaryotes, and their ability to replicate independently of the cell.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are prokaryotes?
Back
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and they are generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are eukaryotes?
Back
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and they can be unicellular or multicellular.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Back
The primary difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelles are known to have originated from endosymbiosis?
Back
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles that are believed to have originated from endosymbiotic prokaryotes.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Are prokaryotes unicellular or multicellular?
Back
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms.
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