Cell Cycle, Mitosis, & Stem Cells Review

Front

What are the three stages of Interphase in the cell cycle?

Back

G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2)

Front

What is the main purpose of the S phase in Interphase?

Back

The S phase is where DNA replication occurs, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is the role of mitosis in the cell cycle?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, which occurs after mitosis, resulting in two separate cells.

Front

What does 'stem cell' refer to?

Back

A stem cell is a unique cell type that can divide and differentiate into various cell types.

Front

What is the difference between multipotent and pluripotent stem cells?

Back

Multipotent stem cells can develop into multiple, but not all, cell types; pluripotent stem cells can develop into any cell type.

Front

What is the significance of the G1 phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The G1 phase is a period of cell growth and preparation for DNA replication.

Front

What happens during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis.

Front

What is the outcome of mitosis?

Back

Mitosis results in the formation of two identical daughter cells.

Front

What is the definition of 'haploid'?

Back

Haploid refers to a cell that has half the number of chromosomes, typically seen in gametes.