Protein Synthesis 21-22

Front

What is translation in protein synthesis?

Back

Translation is the process where mRNA is decoded to form a protein.

Front

What is the process called that converts mRNA to a protein?

Back

Translation.

Front

Where does translation occur in the cell?

Back

Translation occurs at the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Front

What is the process of creating mRNA from DNA called?

Back

Transcription.

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A codon is a three base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, decoding mRNA to synthesize proteins.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of making mRNA from DNA, while translation is the process of decoding mRNA to form a protein.

Front

What is an anticodon?

Back

An anticodon is a three-base sequence on tRNA that is complementary to a codon on mRNA.

Front

What is the function of mRNA?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, linked together in a specific sequence during translation.