Xylem and Phloem Flashcard

Front

What is xylem?

Back

Xylem is a type of tissue in plants responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.

Front

What are the main components of xylem?

Back

The main components of xylem are tracheids and vessel elements.

Front

What is the primary function of xylem?

Back

The primary function of xylem is to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

Front

In which direction does water flow in xylem?

Back

Water flows upwards in xylem.

Front

What is phloem?

Back

Phloem is a type of tissue in plants responsible for transporting sugars and nutrients produced during photosynthesis.

Front

What is the primary function of phloem?

Back

The primary function of phloem is to transport sugars and nutrients throughout the plant.

Front

What are the main components of phloem?

Back

The main components of phloem include sieve tubes and companion cells.

Front

How does phloem transport nutrients?

Back

Phloem transports nutrients through a process called translocation, which moves sugars from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

Front

What role do roots play in relation to xylem?

Back

Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil, which are then transported upward through the xylem.

Front

What is the relationship between xylem and photosynthesis?

Back

Xylem transports water to the leaves, which is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants produce food.