2025_NEW FLASHCARD: Predicting Products

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What is a chemical reaction?

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A chemical reaction is a process in which substances (reactants) are transformed into different substances (products) through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

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What are reactants in a chemical reaction?

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Reactants are the starting materials in a chemical reaction that undergo change to form products.

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What are products in a chemical reaction?

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Products are the substances that are formed as a result of a chemical reaction.

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What is the law of conservation of mass?

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The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products.

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What is a double displacement reaction?

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A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds exchange ions or bonds to form two new compounds.

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What is a single displacement reaction?

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A single displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a compound.

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What is the significance of balancing chemical equations?

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Balancing chemical equations is important because it ensures that the law of conservation of mass is followed, meaning the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

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What is a precipitate in a chemical reaction?

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A precipitate is a solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture during a chemical reaction.

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What is the role of catalysts in chemical reactions?

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Catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

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What is an ionic compound?

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An ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.