Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include 'who', 'that', 'which', and 'where'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' to refer to people. For example: 'The teacher who helped me is kind.'

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

We use 'that' to refer to people, animals, or things. For example: 'The book that I read was exciting.'

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

We use 'which' to refer to animals or things, often in non-defining clauses. For example: 'The car, which is red, is fast.'

Front

When do we use 'where'?

Back

We use 'where' to refer to places. For example: 'The park where we play is big.'

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun it modifies. For example: 'The dog that barks loudly is mine.'

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential. For example: 'My brother, who lives in London, is visiting.'

Front

Can 'that' be used for people?

Back

Yes, 'that' can be used for people in defining relative clauses. For example: 'The girl that won the race is my friend.'

Front

Can 'which' be used for people?

Back

No, 'which' is not used for people; it is used for animals and things.

Front

What is the difference between 'who' and 'whom'?

Back

'Who' is used as a subject, while 'whom' is used as an object. For example: 'Who is coming?' vs. 'To whom should I give this?'.