Civil Liberties and Founding Documents

Front

What Enlightenment ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?

Back

Natural rights and the social contract

Front

Explain the purpose of the Declaration of Independence.

Back

To justify separation from Britain and declare independence

Front

What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? Strength: State sovereignty; Weakness: No power to tax or regulate commerce

Back

Strength: State sovereignty; Weakness: No power to tax or regulate commerce

Front

What is the main argument in Federalist No. 10?

Back

The dangers of factions and the benefits of a large republic

Front

What arguments were presented in the Anti-Federalist Papers?

Back

Concern over the lack of individual rights in the Constitution

Front

How does Federalist No. 51 address the need for checks and balances?

Back

It emphasizes the separation of powers to prevent any one branch from dominating.

Front

Why was the U.S. Constitution written to replace the Articles of Confederation?

Back

The Articles created a weak federal government that could not address national issues effectively.

Front

How did the Bill of Rights expand civil liberties?

Back

By protecting freedoms such as speech, religion, and due process

Front

What was the impact of Common Sense by Thomas Paine?

Back

It inspired widespread support for independence from Britain.

Front

Describe the influence of the Magna Carta on American government.

Back

It established the idea that no one, including leaders, is above the law.