Biomolecules - Halluska

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for the body and are also involved in structural functions.

Front

Define lipids and their main function.

Back

Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily functioning to store energy.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in living organisms?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is glycogen and where is it found?

Back

Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, primarily found in the liver and muscles.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

How do lipids differ from carbohydrates?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic and store long-term energy, while carbohydrates are hydrophilic and provide quick energy.

Front

What is the structure of a typical lipid?

Back

A typical lipid consists of a glycerol backbone and fatty acid chains.

Front

What is the function of cellulose in plants?

Back

Cellulose provides structural support to plant cell walls.